Tag: informática
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Heidegger (GA80:34-42) – Possibilidade de uma Filosofia da Informática
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de Castro – Circularidade do dar-se e propor-se da informática
Toda a argumentação, construída até aqui, sustenta esta tese: existe um movimento de natureza circular e cíclica na instituição-constituição da tecnologia da informação, do meio técnico–científico-informacional, e, por conseguinte, do dar-se e propor-se da informática. Este movimento se reproduz sem maiores obstáculos, dado que o engenho e o dar-se e propor-se da informática são consubstanciais…
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Coyne (Technoromanticism) – Utopias Digitais
The return to a transformed golden age and the rhetoric of progress implicate digital narratives in the concept of utopia. The global village and the electronic cottage invoke a return to the ideal of preindustrial arts and crafts. Our induction into an egalitarian social order through electronic communications retells the message of early socialism and…
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Stephen L. Talbott (Future) – Encontramo-nos em nosso computador
How do we begin assessing the computer as a human tool? The claims and counter-claims easily become tiresome. For every benefit of the computer you cite, I can point to a corresponding threat; and for every alarm I sound, you can herald a new opportunity. This slipperiness, in fact — as I have already suggested…
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Coyne (Technoromanticism) – Narrativas
This is the narrative of this book, a romance in its own right, the story of how the myths of unity and disintegration have been variously translated into the forms we see in the digital age. Ancient myths of a transcendent reality of the whole and the parts caught in a cosmic antagonism have been…
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Coyne (Technoromanticism) – Racionalismo e romanticismo
The rationalists had said that we should eschew feeling, emotion, and other distortions to knowledge in favor of pure reason. In contrast, the romantics rehabilitated and promoted feeling and emotion. Whereas the rationalists and empiricists debated the nature of reality and how we can know it, the romantics elevated the intangible world of the imagination.…
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Coyne (Technoromanticism) – A quimera da unidad digital
Clearly the unity theme presents in various forms. In some cases, it presents as a simple numerical description: one whole (unity) and many parts (multiplicity). In some cases, it presents as a matter of the unity between elements, as in the parts of a system working as one, people united as community, or distinct categories…
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Richard Coyne (Technoromanticism) – Narrativas digitais românticas e McLuhan
Digital narratives place the invention and refinement of the computer at the pinnacle of scientific and technological accomplishment. Therefore, it may seem strange that digital narratives should draw so heavily on eighteenth- and nineteenth-century romanticism. This book examines the spectrum of romantic narrative that pervades the digital age, from McLuhan’s utopian vision of social reintegration…
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Guièze (Machine) – Apresentação “Minds and Machines”
La Technique ne s’interroge pas nécessairement sur ce qui est produit par elle. Or c’est l’amputer que de la réduire à sa pure instrumentalité, ou de laisser place à l’illusion de sa neutralité. Il nous faut rompre avec ces obstacles. Ainsi, un objet technique n’est jamais seulement un instrument pur, mais il est pris dans…
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Philippe Breton (Robots) – À l’image de l’homme
Les créatures artificielles peuplent une zone particulière de notre imaginaire, nourrie de vieilles légendes, d’espoirs et de peurs ancestrales. Elles sont aussi largement présentes dans notre environnement quotidien. Le voudrait-on, qu’il serait difficile d’éviter tout contact avec le projet d’une « intelligence artificielle » simulant l’intelligence humaine. Les « autoroutes de données » de demain…
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Beaune (Milieux) – A Informática
L’informatique donne accès à un nouvel objet. C’est une invention, paraît-il. L’objet pourtant était déjà en marche depuis les automates antiques de Ctésibios et Philon — sans parler des diverses machines à écrire ou calculer qui furent conçues sinon réalisées par Pascal, Leibniz et sans oublier les machines plus directement industrielles de Babbage ou Turing.…
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Mark Poster (Information) – Marshall McLuhan
Marshall McLuhan’s axiom that “the medium is the message” points in the direction of the mode of information but does not go far enough. By focusing on the “sensorium” of the receiving subject he preserves the subject as a perceiving, not an interpreting being. He continues the tradition of Lockean epistemology by treating humans as…
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Mark Poster (Information) – Is Deconstruction Computer Ready?
The question I shall raise in this chapter concerns the status of Derrida’s concept of writing in relation to the computer: does the introduction of computer writing herald a stage of communication unforeseen and unaccountable by Derrida’s method of textual deconstruction, or does deconstruction itself rather open theoretical analysis to computer writing by destabilizing, subverting…
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Dupuy (Ciências Cognitivas) – Máquina Universal de Turing
Com o recuo dos anos, é tentador dizer que esse projeto consistia em dar uma resposta científica, portanto materialista, ao velho problema filosófico das relações entre a alma e o corpo. Há muito de verdade nessa interpretação, mas é preciso tomar cuidado com as ilusões retrospectivas. Só muito mais tarde a revolução conceituai introduzida pela…
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Jean-Claude Beaune (Automate) – O autômato, máquina filosófica
L’automate est une machine porteuse du principe interne de son mouvement qui, en conséquence, garde inscrits en ses composants matériels ou ses actions, l’illusion, le rêve ou la feinte de la vie. Réellement ou virtuellement présent en toutes les cultures, il masque d’autant mieux cette illusion que le « niveau technologique » permet de la…
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Markus Gabriel (Pensar) – Computadores são mesmo capazes de algo? (I)
Mas por que, afinal, é assim? Qual é a razão para que não possamos construir nenhuma ordem racional absolutamente estável, que resolva todo problema digitalmente por meio da [sua] decomposição em pequenos passos que nós, então, por meio do progresso tecnológico, também podemos realizar em um hardware? Por um lado, há uma razão física simples…
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Chazal (Miroir:13-15) – Informática e Inteligência Artificial
La littérature technique, en distinguant à l’intérieur du vaste domaine de l’informatique l’intelligence artificielle, nous incite à borner notre réflexion à ce sous-ensemble des réalisations informaticiennes. Le terme d’intelligence artificielle est apparu en 1956 lors d’une conférence à Dartmouth (U.S.A.) où un ensemble de scientifiques, dont John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Alan Newell et Herbert Simon,…
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Gérard Chazal (Miroir) – o fenômeno informático
L’informatique est née au lendemain de la seconde guerre mondiale à la confluence de diverses traditions scientifiques et techniques : — les tentatives de mécanisation du calcul arithmétique, depuis les machines de Schikard, Pascal et Leibniz au XVIIe siècle jusqu’aux calculateurs électromécaniques de la fin du XIXe siècle (machine de Bollée en 1895, de Monroe…
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Chateau (Simondon) – Informação
Forme et Information (forme et matière, figure et fond, hylémorphisme, théorie de la forme, théorie de l’information) « L’intention de cette étude est donc d’étudier les formes, modes et degrés de l’individuation pour replacer l’individu dans l’être, selon les trois niveaux physique, vital, psychique et psycho-social » (IPC, 23, ILFI, 32). Cette étude peut être…
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Heim (Electric Language) – Fenômeno de Processamento da Palavra
The screen is like a lens that moves at random over a text but is unable to apprehend the entire thing—like the Hindu allegory about the blind men who investigated an elephant and gave totally different descriptions: none of them saw God whole. —Remark by a computer user How do you gain access to the…
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